SpringBean生命周期-Version-v5.1.0.RELEASE
2024-09-04 21:52:05
首先入口选定在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons这个方法中
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//复制一份BeanDefinition对象并返回（可能是为了将各种BeanDefinition实现类转换成RootBeanDefinition统一处理）
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//非抽象，非懒加载并且为单例
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//FatoryBean实现类则走进入这个if
//本次不做分析
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
//非FactoryBean实现类则走这个方法
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
从这个方法中可以看出Spring实例化对象的条件有三个。分别是非抽象，非懒加载并且为单例。
并且实例化完成后还会从beanFactory中获取所有的SmartInitializingSingleton实现类并调用其afterSingletonsInstantiated方法。
从getBean()方法追进去则会走到org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean方法中
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
//剔除name前所有的“&”，并返回
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
//解决对象之间循环创建的重要一环(第一次调用getSingleton)
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
...
...省略部分
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//将该beanName放入alreadyCreated中，标识已经创建
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//确保BeanDefinition是非抽象的
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//第二次调用getSingleton的重载方法，对象的具体创建则体现在createBean()方法中
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
...
...省略非单例bean逻辑
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
...
...默认requiredType为null，所以该段落及并不会进入
}
return (T) bean;
}
从这个方法首先对beanName做了一定的处理，剔除了头部的所有“&”符号，分别调用了两次getSingleton的重载方法，其中对象的创建在第二个getSingleton方法的lamba表达式的createBean方法中
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
//确保mbd中有Class，如果没有则重新实例化一个RootBeanDefinition并装载该Class对象
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
...
...省略部分代码
try {
//给BeanPostProcessors一个返回代理而不是目标bean实例的机会。
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
在这个方法中并没有什么特别的逻辑，所以直接跟进doCreateBean方法中
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
//和FactoryBean有关逻辑，忽略
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
//创建一个该对象的包装类，该包装类中持有该对象（这个方法中包含构造器推断）
//发现第一处BeanPostProcessor->SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.
//determineCandidateConstructors
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
//此时对象已被推断出来的构造方法创建创建
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
//获取该对象的Class
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
//表示该对象已被处理，或正在被处理
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
//发现第二处BeanPostProcessor->MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.
//postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
//默认this.allowCircularReferences为true
//与org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean中第一次调用的
//getSingleton相互呼应（此时放入的对象还未属性注入，仅仅是通过构造方法创建而已）
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//属性注入
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//按照常规流程此时该对象并未放入singletonObjects中，并且，第二参数为false，所以为null
//并不会进入if
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
...
...省略
}
// Register bean as disposable.
try {
//发现第七处BeanPostProcessor->DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor.
//requiresDestruction
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
这个方法中涉及到bean的生命周期的方法主要有两个，分别是populateBean和initializeBean。
首先进入populateBean一探究竟。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
...
...省略无关代码
boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
//发现第三处BeanPostProcessor->InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.
//postProcessAfterInstantiation
//默认返回true，若该PostProcessor处理结果为false则直接return，不做后续处理
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
return;
}
PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);
//分别对应自动装配中ByName和ByType
//https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/core.html#beans-factory-autowire官方文档这一章有做介绍
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
//第四处调用BeanPostProcessor->InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.
//postProcessProperties（在这个AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor中处理@autowired注解）
for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
if (pvs != null) {
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}
接下来是initializeBean方法
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
//若该对象分别是BeanNameAware,BeanClassLoaderAware,BeanFactoryAware的实现类
//则调用相对应的方法，向该对象中注入所需属性
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
//第五处调用BeanPostProcessor->postProcessBeforeInitialization
//InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor处理@PostConstruct注解
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
//如果该对象是InitializingBean的实现类，则调用afterPropertiesSet方法，或调用自定义的初始化方法
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
//第六处调用BeanPostProcessor->postProcessAfterInitialization
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
当populateBean和initializeBean方法走完并成功返回则说明该对象的属性注入和初始化方法调用，则会在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory<?>)方法中finally语句块调用addSingleton方法将该对象和BeanName注册进singletonObjects中。至此该对象成为spring容器中的bean。
总结：
通过SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor推断构造方法并实例化符合要求的对象 ->
通过MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor对已被merge的对象做后置处理(个人理解为对BeanDefinition的解析) ->
通过InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor对该对象属性注入 ->
对Aware接口的实现类做相应处理 ->
调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization ->
调用InitializingBean实现类的afterPropertiesSet ->
调用BeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInitialization ->
通过DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor对destory-method方法推断，解析 ->
通过lifecycleProcessor调用Lifecycle实现类的start方法
----------------------------------容器成功创建---------------------------------------
通过lifecycleProcessor调用Lifecycle实现类的stop方法
调用DisposableBean的destroy方法
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