吴裕雄--天生自然 JAVASCRIPT开发学习：函数定义
2024-10-08 18:31:07
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>本例调用的函数会执行一个计算，然后返回结果：</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction(a,b){
return a*b;
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=myFunction(4,3);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>函数可以存储在变量中:</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var x = function (a, b) {return a * b};
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>函数存储在变量后，变量可作为函数使用：</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var x = function (a, b) {return a * b};
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x(4, 3);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>JavaScrip 内置构造函数。</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var myFunction = new Function("a", "b", "return a * b");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myFunction(4, 3);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var myFunction = function (a, b) {return a * b}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myFunction(4, 3);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>函数可以自动调用：</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
(function () {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello! 我是自己调用的";
})();
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>函数可作为一个值：</p>
<p>x = myFunction(4,3) 或 x = 12</p>
<p>两种情况下，x 的值都为 12。</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
var x = myFunction(4, 3);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p>函数可作为一个表达式使用。</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
var x = myFunction(4, 3) * 2;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x;
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p> arguments.length 属性返回函数接收到参数的个数：</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction(a, b) {
return arguments.length;
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myFunction(4, 3);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p> toString() 将函数作为一个字符串返回：</p>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
function myFunction(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = myFunction.toString();
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <h2>JavaScript 箭头函数</h2> <p>箭头函数不需要使用 function、return 关键字及大括号 {}。</p> <p>IE11 及更早 IE 版本不支持箭头函数。</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script>
const x = (x, y) => x * y;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x(5, 5);
</script> </body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <h2>JavaScript 箭头函数</h2> <p>IE11 及更早 IE 版本不支持箭头函数。</p> <p id="demo"></p> <script>
const x = (x, y) => { return x * y };
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x(5, 5);
</script> </body>
</html>
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