postman 设置api_token,测试数据等操作

在postman的环境变量中先设置好一个用户的token（事先你的数据库里面要有用户的这个数据），如下图：

然后在api请求的url 的head头部添加对应的token键名，value值用花括号{{token}}包住，就会自动获取其值。

1、routes.php文件设置中间件路由,将你的控制器放在里面

    Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth.api'], function () {

        Route::controllers([

            'check_lists' => 'CheckListsController',

        ]);

    });

中间件middleware文件目录下创建AuthenticateApi.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;

use App\Models\User;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class AuthenticateApi

{

    public function handle($request, Closure $next)

    {

        $token = $request->header('Token');

        if (! $token) {

            return \JSend::error('Missing Api Token.', 401);

        }

        $user = User::where('token', $token)->first();

        if (! $user) {

            return \JSend::error('Invalid Api Token.', 401);

        }

        Auth::setUser($user);

        return $next($request);

    }

}

在Kernel.php文件里面注册该中间件。

<?php

namespace App\Http;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;

class Kernel extends HttpKernel

{

    /**

     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.

     *

     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.

     *

     * @var array

     */

    protected $middleware = [

    ];

    /**

     * The application's route middleware groups.

     *

     * @var array

     */

    protected $middlewareGroups = [

        'web' => [

            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,

            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,

            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,

            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,

            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,

        ],

        'api' => [

            // 'throttle:60,1',

        ],

    ];

    /**

     * The application's route middleware.

     *

     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.

     *

     * @var array

     */

    protected $routeMiddleware = [

        'auth.api'   => \App\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateApi::class,

        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,

        'can' => \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\Authorize::class,

        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,

        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,

    ];

}

接着，在url请求的控制器里面验证下时候请求成功

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;

use App\Models\CheckList;

use App\Models\User;

use App\Models\Good;

use App\Models\GoodCate;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class CheckListsController extends Controller

{

    //添加检查清单

    public function postAddList(Request $request)

    {

        dd(auth()->user()->id);

成功获取到该token对应的用户的ID；

巴特西

postman 设置api_token,测试数据等操作

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