Django——自定义分页（可调用）

1.view

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse

# Create your views here.

from app01.models import *

from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

def index(request):

    '''

    批量导入数据:

    Booklist=[]

    for i in range(100):

        Booklist.append(Book(title="book"+str(i),price=30+i*i))

    Book.objects.bulk_create(Booklist)

    '''

    '''

分页器的使用:

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)

    print("count:",paginator.count)           #数据总数

    print("num_pages",paginator.num_pages)    #总页数

    print("page_range",paginator.page_range)  #页码的列表

    page1=paginator.page(1) #第1页的page对象

    for i in page1:         #遍历第1页的所有数据对象

        print(i)

    print(page1.object_list) #第1页的所有数据

    page2=paginator.page(2)

    print(page2.has_next())            #是否有下一页

    print(page2.next_page_number())    #下一页的页码

    print(page2.has_previous())        #是否有上一页

    print(page2.previous_page_number()) #上一页的页码

    # 抛错

    #page=paginator.page(12)   # error:EmptyPage

    #page=paginator.page("z")   # error:PageNotAnInteger

    '''

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 10)

    page = request.GET.get('page',1)

    currentPage=int(page)

    try:

        print(page)

        book_list = paginator.page(page)

    except PageNotAnInteger:

        book_list = paginator.page(1)

    except EmptyPage:

        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    return render(request,"index.html",{"book_list":book_list,"paginator":paginator,"currentPage":currentPage})

2.index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Title</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"

    integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">

</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

    <h4>分页器</h4>

    <ul>

        {% for book in book_list %}

             <li>{{ book.title }} -----{{ book.price }}</li>

        {% endfor %}

     </ul>

    <ul class="pagination" id="pager">

                 {% if book_list.has_previous %}

                    <li class="previous"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a></li>

                 {% else %}

                    <li class="previous disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>

                 {% endif %}

                 {% for num in paginator.page_range %}

                     {% if num == currentPage %}

                       <li class="item active"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>

                     {% else %}

                       <li class="item"><a href="/index/?page={{ num }}">{{ num }}</a></li>

                     {% endif %}

                 {% endfor %}

                 {% if book_list.has_next %}

                    <li class="next"><a href="/index/?page={{ book_list.next_page_number }}">下一页</a></li>

                 {% else %}

                    <li class="next disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>

                 {% endif %}

            </ul>

</div>

</body>

</html>

3.扩展

def index(request):

    book_list=Book.objects.all()

    paginator = Paginator(book_list, 15)

    page = request.GET.get('page',1)

    currentPage=int(page)

    #  如果页数十分多时，换另外一种显示方式

    if paginator.num_pages>30:

        if currentPage-5<1:

            pageRange=range(1,11)

        elif currentPage+5>paginator.num_pages:

            pageRange=range(currentPage-5,paginator.num_pages+1)

        else:

            pageRange=range(currentPage-5,currentPage+5)

    else:

        pageRange=paginator.page_range

    try:

        print(page)

        book_list = paginator.page(page)

    except PageNotAnInteger:

        book_list = paginator.page(1)

    except EmptyPage:

        book_list = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    return render(request,"index.html",locals())

4.自定义分页

"""

分页组件使用示例：

    obj = Pagination(request.GET.get('page',1),len(USER_LIST),request.path_info)

    page_user_list = USER_LIST[obj.start:obj.end]

    page_html = obj.page_html()

    return render(request,'index.html',{'users':page_user_list,'page_html':page_html})

"""

class Pagination(object):

    def __init__(self,current_page,all_count,base_url,per_page_num=2,pager_count=11):

        """

        封装分页相关数据

        :param current_page: 当前页

        :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数

        :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数

        :param base_url: 分页中显示的URL前缀

        :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数

        """

        try:

            current_page = int(current_page)

        except Exception as e:

            current_page = 1

        if current_page <1:

            current_page = 1

        self.current_page = current_page

        self.all_count = all_count

        self.per_page_num = per_page_num

        self.base_url = base_url

        # 总页码

        all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)

        if tmp:

            all_pager += 1

        self.all_pager = all_pager

        self.pager_count = pager_count

        self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)

    @property

    def start(self):

        return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num

    @property

    def end(self):

        return self.current_page * self.per_page_num

    def page_html(self):

        # 如果总页码 < 11个：

        if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:

            pager_start = 1

            pager_end = self.all_pager + 1

        # 总页码  > 11

        else:

            # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码

            if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:

                pager_start = 1

                pager_end = self.pager_count + 1

            # 当前页大于5

            else:

                # 页码翻到最后

                if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:

                    pager_end = self.all_pager + 1

                    pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1

                else:

                    pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half

                    pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1

        page_html_list = []

        first_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,1,)

        page_html_list.append(first_page)

        if self.current_page <= 1:

            prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'

        else:

            prev_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.current_page - 1,)

        page_html_list.append(prev_page)

        for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):

            if i == self.current_page:

                temp = '<li class="active"><a href="%s?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url,i, i,)

            else:

                temp = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url,i, i,)

            page_html_list.append(temp)

        if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:

            next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'

        else:

            next_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.current_page + 1,)

        page_html_list.append(next_page)

        last_page = '<li><a href="%s?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.base_url,self.all_pager,)

        page_html_list.append(last_page)

        return ''.join(page_html_list)

之后再需要使用到分页的时候，直接创建一个文件，然后调用就行，记得截断数据。

下面是一个使用的实例：

巴特西

Django——自定义分页（可调用）

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