FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults

ERROR:   Can't create/write to file '/root/test/data/mysql/db.MYI' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied) 

basedir=""

builddir=""

ldata="./data"

langdir=""

srcdir=""

args=""

defaults=""

mysqld_opt=""

user=""

force=

in_rpm=

ip_only=

cross_bootstrap=

usage()

{

  cat <<EOF

Usage: $ [OPTIONS]

  --basedir=path       The path to the MariaDB installation directory.

  --builddir=path      If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you

                       will need to set this to the location of the build

                       directory where built files reside.

  --cross-bootstrap    For internal use.  Used when building the MariaDB system

                       tables on a different host than the target.

  --datadir=path       The path to the MariaDB data directory.

  --defaults-extra-file=name

                       Read this file after the global files are read.

  --defaults-file=name Only read default options from the given file name.

  --force              Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not

                       work.  In that case, grant table entries that

                       normally use hostnames will use IP addresses.

  --help               Display this help and exit.

  --ldata=path         The path to the MariaDB data directory. Same as

                       --datadir.

  --no-defaults        Don't read default options from any option file.

  --defaults-file=path Read only this configuration file.

  --rpm                For internal use.  This option is used by RPM files

                       during the MariaDB installation process.

  --skip-name-resolve  Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating

                       grant table entries.  This option can be useful if

                       your DNS does not work.

  --srcdir=path        The path to the MariaDB source directory.  This option

                       uses the compiled binaries and support files within the

                       source tree, useful for if you don't want to install

                       MariaDB yet and just want to create the system tables.

  --user=user_name     The login username to use for running mysqld.  Files

                       and directories created by mysqld will be owned by this

                       user.  You must be root to use this option.  By default

                       mysqld runs using your current login name and files and

                       directories that it creates will be owned by you.

All other options are passed to the mysqld program

EOF

  exit

}

s_echo()

{

  if test "$in_rpm" -eq  -a "$cross_bootstrap" -eq

  then

    echo "$1"

  fi

}

link_to_help()

{

  echo

  echo "The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at"

  echo "https://mariadb.com/kb/en/installing-system-tables-mysql_install_db"

}

parse_arg()

{

  echo "$1" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'

}

parse_arguments()

{

  # We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't

  # handle them here.  So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on

  # the command line) into the args variable.

  pick_args=

  if test "$1" = PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV

  then

    pick_args=

    shift

  fi

  for arg

  do

    case "$arg" in

      --force) force= ;;

      --basedir=*) basedir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;

      --builddir=*) builddir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;

      --srcdir=*)  srcdir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;

      --ldata=*|--datadir=*|--data=*) ldata=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;

      --user=*)

        # Note that the user will be passed to mysqld so that it runs

        # as 'user' (crucial e.g. if log-bin=/some_other_path/

        # where a chown of datadir won't help)

        user=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;;

      --skip-name-resolve) ip_only= ;;

      --verbose) verbose= ;; # Obsolete

      --rpm) in_rpm= ;;

      --help) usage ;;

      --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*)

        defaults="$arg" ;;

      --cross-bootstrap|--windows)

        # Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a different host than

        # the target. The platform-independent files that are created in

        # --datadir on the host can be copied to the target system.

        #

        # The most common use for this feature is in the Windows installer

        # which will take the files from datadir and include them as part of

        # the install package.  See top-level 'dist-hook' make target.

        #

        # --windows is a deprecated alias

        cross_bootstrap= ;;

      *)

        if test -n "$pick_args"

        then

          # This sed command makes sure that any special chars are quoted,

          # so the arg gets passed exactly to the server.

          # XXX: This is broken; true fix requires using eval and proper

          # quoting of every single arg ($basedir, $ldata, etc.)

          #args="$args "`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's,\([^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]\),\\\\\1,g'`

          args="$args $arg"

        fi

        ;;

    esac

  done

}

find_in_basedir()

{

  case "$1" in

    --dir)

      return_dir=; shift

      ;;

  esac

  file=$; shift

  for dir in "$@"

  do

    if test -f "$basedir/$dir/$file"

    then

      if test -n "$return_dir"

      then

        echo "$basedir/$dir"

      else

        echo "$basedir/$dir/$file"

      fi

      break

    fi

  done

}

# Ok, let's go.  We first need to parse arguments which are required by

# my_print_defaults so that we can execute it first, then later re-parse

# the command line to add any extra bits that we need.

parse_arguments "$@"

#

# We can now find my_print_defaults.  This script supports:

#

#   --srcdir=path pointing to compiled source tree

#   --basedir=path pointing to installed binary location

#

# or default to compiled-in locations.

#

if test -n "$srcdir" && test -n "$basedir"

then

  echo "ERROR: Specify either --basedir or --srcdir, not both."

  link_to_help

  exit

fi

if test -n "$srcdir"

then

  if test -z "$builddir"

  then

    builddir="$srcdir"

  fi

  print_defaults="$builddir/extra/my_print_defaults"

elif test -n "$basedir"

then

  print_defaults=`find_in_basedir my_print_defaults bin extra`

  if test -z "$print_defaults"

  then

    cannot_find_file my_print_defaults $basedir/bin $basedir/extra

    exit

  fi

else

  print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"

fi

if test ! -x "$print_defaults"

then

  cannot_find_file "$print_defaults"

  exit

fi

# Now we can get arguments from the groups [mysqld] and [mysql_install_db]

# in the my.cfg file, then re-run to merge with command line arguments.

parse_arguments `"$print_defaults" $defaults --mysqld mysql_install_db`

parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 

# Configure paths to support files

if test -n "$srcdir"

then

  basedir="$builddir"

  bindir="$basedir/client"

  extra_bindir="$basedir/extra"

  mysqld="$basedir/sql/mysqld"

  langdir="$basedir/sql/share/english"

  pkgdatadir="$srcdir/scripts"

  scriptdir="$srcdir/scripts"

elif test -n "$basedir"

then

  bindir="$basedir/bin"

  extra_bindir="$bindir"

  mysqld=`find_in_basedir mysqld libexec sbin bin`

  if test -z "$mysqld"

  then

    cannot_find_file mysqld $basedir/libexec $basedir/sbin $basedir/bin

    exit

  fi

  langdir=`find_in_basedir --dir errmsg.sys share/english share/mysql/english`

  if test -z "$langdir"

  then

    cannot_find_file errmsg.sys $basedir/share/english $basedir/share/mysql/english

    exit

  fi

  pkgdatadir=`find_in_basedir --dir fill_help_tables.sql share share/mysql`

  if test -z "$pkgdatadir"

  then

    cannot_find_file fill_help_tables.sql $basedir/share $basedir/share/mysql

    exit

  fi

  scriptdir="$basedir/scripts"

else

  basedir="."

  bindir="./bin"

  extra_bindir="$bindir"

  mysqld="./bin/mysqld"

  pkgdatadir="./share"

  scriptdir="./bin"

fi

# Set up paths to SQL scripts required for bootstrap

fill_help_tables="$pkgdatadir/fill_help_tables.sql"

create_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables.sql"

create_system_tables2="$pkgdatadir/mysql_performance_tables.sql"

fill_system_tables="$pkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables_data.sql"

maria_add_gis_sp="$pkgdatadir/maria_add_gis_sp_bootstrap.sql"

for f in "$fill_help_tables" "$create_system_tables" "$create_system_tables2" "$fill_system_tables" "$maria_add_gis_sp"

do

  if test ! -f "$f"

  then

    cannot_find_file "$f"

    exit

  fi

done

if test ! -x "$mysqld"

then

  cannot_find_file "$mysqld"

  exit

fi

if test -n "$langdir"

then

  if test ! -f "$langdir/errmsg.sys"

  then

    cannot_find_file "$langdir/errmsg.sys"

    exit

  fi

  mysqld_opt="--lc-messages-dir=$langdir/.."

else

  mysqld_opt="--lc-messages=en_US"

fi

# Try to determine the hostname

hostname=`hostname`

# Check if hostname is valid

if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq  -a "$in_rpm" -eq  -a "$force" -eq

then

  resolved=`"$extra_bindir/resolveip" $hostname >&`

  if test $? -ne

  then

    resolved=`"$extra_bindir/resolveip" localhost >&`

    if test $? -ne

    then

      echo "Neither host '$hostname' nor 'localhost' could be looked up with"

      echo "'$extra_bindir/resolveip'"

      echo "Please configure the 'hostname' command to return a correct"

      echo "hostname."

      echo "If you want to solve this at a later stage, restart this script"

      echo "with the --force option"

      link_to_help

      exit

    fi

    echo "WARNING: The host '$hostname' could not be looked up with resolveip."

    echo "This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible"

    echo "with this binary MariaDB version. The MariaDB daemon, mysqld, should work"

    echo "normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work."

    echo "This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames"

    echo "when specifying MariaDB privileges !"

  fi

fi

if test "$ip_only" -eq

then

  hostname=`echo "$resolved" | awk '/ /{print $6}'`

fi

# Create database directories

for dir in "$ldata" "$ldata/mysql" "$ldata/test"

do

  if test ! -d "$dir"

  then

    if ! `mkdir -p "$dir"`

    then

      echo "Fatal error Can't create database directory '$dir'"

      link_to_help

      exit

    fi

    chmod  "$dir"

  fi

  if test -n "$user"

  then

    chown $user "$dir"

    if test $? -ne

    then

      echo "Cannot change ownership of the database directories to the '$user'"

      echo "user.  Check that you have the necessary permissions and try again."

      exit

    fi

  fi

done

if test -n "$user"

then

  args="$args --user=$user"

fi

# When doing a "cross bootstrap" install, no reference to the current

# host should be added to the system tables.  So we filter out any

# lines which contain the current host name.

if test $cross_bootstrap -eq

then

  filter_cmd_line="sed -e '/@current_hostname/d'"

else

  filter_cmd_line="cat"

fi

# Configure mysqld command line

mysqld_bootstrap="${MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP-$mysqld}"

mysqld_install_cmd_line()

{

  "$mysqld_bootstrap" $defaults "$mysqld_opt" --bootstrap \

  "--basedir=$basedir" "--datadir=$ldata" --log-warnings= --enforce-storage-engine="" \

  $args --max_allowed_packet=8M \

  --net_buffer_length=16K

}

# Create the system and help tables by passing them to "mysqld --bootstrap"

s_echo "Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '$ldata' ..."

if { echo "use mysql;"; cat "$create_system_tables" "$create_system_tables2" "$fill_system_tables"; } | eval "$filter_cmd_line" | mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null

then

  s_echo "OK"

else

  echo

  echo "Installation of system tables failed!  Examine the logs in"

  echo "$ldata for more information."

  echo

  echo "The problem could be conflicting information in an external"

  echo "my.cnf files. You can ignore these by doing:"

  echo

  echo "    shell> $scriptdir/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=~/.my.cnf"

  echo

  echo "You can also try to start the mysqld daemon with:"

  echo

  echo "    shell> $mysqld --skip-grant --general-log &"

  echo

  echo "and use the command line tool $bindir/mysql"

  echo "to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:"

  echo

  echo "    shell> $bindir/mysql -u root mysql"

  echo "    mysql> show tables;"

  echo

  echo "Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths.  Using"

  echo "--general-log gives you a log in $ldata that may be helpful."

  link_to_help

  echo "MariaDB is hosted on launchpad; You can find the latest source and"

  echo "email lists at http://launchpad.net/maria"

  echo

  echo "Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report"

  echo "at http://mariadb.org/jira"

  echo

  exit

fi

s_echo "Filling help tables..."

if { echo "use mysql;"; cat "$fill_help_tables"; } | mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null

then

  s_echo "OK"

else

  echo

  echo "WARNING: HELP FILES ARE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!"

  echo "The \"HELP\" command might not work properly."

fi

s_echo "Creating OpenGIS required SP-s..."

if { echo "use test;"; cat "$maria_add_gis_sp"; } | mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null

then

  s_echo "OK"

else

  echo

  echo "WARNING: OPENGIS REQUIRED SP-S WERE NOT COMPLETELY INSTALLED!"

  echo "GIS extentions might not work properly."

fi

# Don't output verbose information if running inside bootstrap or using

# --srcdir for testing.  In such cases, there's no end user looking at

# the screen.

if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq  && test -z "$srcdir"

then

  s_echo

  s_echo "To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy"

  s_echo "support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system"

  echo

  echo "PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !"

  echo "To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:"

  echo

  echo "'$bindir/mysqladmin' -u root password 'new-password'"

  echo "'$bindir/mysqladmin' -u root -h $hostname password 'new-password'"

  echo

  echo "Alternatively you can run:"

  echo "'$bindir/mysql_secure_installation'"

  echo

  echo "which will also give you the option of removing the test"

  echo "databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is"

  echo "strongly recommended for production servers."

  echo

  echo "See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the"

  echo "MySQL manual for more instructions."

  if test "$in_rpm" -eq

  then

    echo

    echo "You can start the MariaDB daemon with:"

    echo "cd '$basedir' ; $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir='$ldata'"

    echo

    echo "You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl"

    echo "cd '$basedir/mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl"

  fi

  echo

  echo "Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira"

  echo

  echo "The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/."

  echo "You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:"

  echo "http://dev.mysql.com"

  echo "Support MariaDB development by buying support/new features from MariaDB"

  echo "Corporation Ab. You can contact us about this at sales@mariadb.com."

  echo "Alternatively consider joining our community based development effort:"

  echo "http://mariadb.com/kb/en/contributing-to-the-mariadb-project/"

  echo

fi

exit 

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf 

--04T12::.018485Z  [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Apwdor9rpM>C

--04T13::.497403Z  [Warning] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.