ASP.NET Core 1：UrlRouting 设置(不包含MVC6的UrlRouting设置)

0、Program.cs

using System.IO;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

namespace WebApplication1

{

    public class Program

    {

        public static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            var host = new WebHostBuilder()

                .UseKestrel()

                .UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())

                .UseIISIntegration()

                .UseStartup<Startup>()

                .Build();

            host.Run();

        }

    }

}

1、project.json

{

  "userSecretsId": "aspnet-WebApplicationCore1-782de49b-8e7f-46be-82aa-0f48e1d370bc",

  "dependencies": {

    "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {

      "version": "1.0.0",

      "type": "platform"

    },

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Abstractions": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions": "1.0.0",

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.0.0"

  },

  "tools": {

    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final"

  },

  "frameworks": {

    "netcoreapp1.0": {

      "imports": [

        "dotnet5.6",

        "portable-net45+win8"

      ]

    }

  },

  "buildOptions": {

    "emitEntryPoint": true,

    "preserveCompilationContext": true

  },

  "runtimeOptions": {

    "configProperties": {

      "System.GC.Server": true

    }

  },

  "publishOptions": {

    "include": [

      "wwwroot",

      "web.config"

    ]

  },

  "scripts": {

    "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]

  }

}

2、appsettings.json

{

  "ConnectionStrings": {

    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet-WebApplicationCore1-782de49b-8e7f-46be-82aa-0f48e1d370bc;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"

  },

  "Logging": {

    "IncludeScopes": false,

    "LogLevel": {

      "Default": "Debug",

      "System": "Information",

      "Microsoft": "Information"

    }

  }

}

3、Startup.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

using WebApplication1.Route;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

using WebApplication1.Extensions;

using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles;

namespace WebApplication1

{

    public class Startup

    {

        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)

        {

            IConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()

                .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)

                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)

                .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true);

            if (env.IsDevelopment())

            {

                // For more details on using the user secret store see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=532709

                builder.AddUserSecrets();//project.json -> userSecretsId

            }

            builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();

            this.Configuration = builder.Build();

        }

        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; private set; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.

        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

        {

            services.AddRouting();

            services.AddDirectoryBrowser();//浏览所有文件

        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)

        {

            //loggerFactory.AddConsole();

            loggerFactory.AddConsole(this.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));

            loggerFactory.AddConsole(minLevel: LogLevel.Information);

            loggerFactory.AddDebug();

            //app.UseRequestIP();

            if (env.IsDevelopment())

            {

                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

                //app.UseBrowserLink();

            }

            else

            {

                app.UseExceptionHandler("/error");

            }

            app.UseStaticFiles();//使用默认文件夹wwwroot

            var staticfile = new StaticFileOptions();

            staticfile.FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(@"C:\");//指定目录 这里指定C盘,也可以是其它目录

            //你会发现有些文件打开会404，有些又可以打开。那是因为MIME 没有识别出来。

            //我们可以手动设置这些 MIME ，也可以给这些未识别的设置一个默认值。

            staticfile.ServeUnknownFileTypes = true;

            staticfile.DefaultContentType = "application/x-msdownload"; //设置默认  MIME

            var provider = new FileExtensionContentTypeProvider();

            provider.Mappings.Add(".log", "text/plain");//手动设置对应MIME

            staticfile.ContentTypeProvider = provider;

            app.UseStaticFiles(staticfile);

            var dir = new DirectoryBrowserOptions();

            dir.FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(@"C:\");

            app.UseDirectoryBrowser(dir);

            //对于前面的这么多设置，StaticFiles 提供了一种简便的写法。

            app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions()

            {

                FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(@"C:\"),

                EnableDirectoryBrowsing = true

            });

            //UrlRouting

            RouteBuilder routeBuilder = new RouteBuilder(app);

            //index http://localhost:5994/en

            routeBuilder.DefaultHandler = new IndexPageRouteHandler(this.Configuration, "index");

            routeBuilder.MapRoute("index_culture_", "{culture}/", new RouteValueDictionary { { "culture", "en" } }, new RouteValueDictionary { { "culture", @"\w{2}" } });

            app.UseRouter(routeBuilder.Build());

            //category http://localhost:5994/en/fashion/wwww-1111/2

            routeBuilder.DefaultHandler = new CategoryPageRouteHandler(this.Configuration, "category");

            routeBuilder.MapRoute("category_", "{culture}/fashion/{leimu}/{pageindex}/", new RouteValueDictionary { { "pageindex", "" }, { "culture", "en" } }, new RouteValueDictionary { { "leimu", "([\\w|-]+)(\\d+)" }, { "pageindex", "\\d+" }, { "culture", @"\w{2}" } });

            app.UseRouter(routeBuilder.Build());

        }

    }

}

4、IndexPageRouteHandler.cs

using System;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace WebApplication1.Route

{

    public class IndexPageRouteHandler : IRouter

    {

        private string _name = null;

        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;

        public IndexPageRouteHandler(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot, string name)

        {

            this._configurationRoot = configurationRoot;

            this._name = name;

        }

        public VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context)

        {

            throw new NotImplementedException();

        }

        public async Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context)

        {

            if (this._configurationRoot != null)

            {

                string connectionString = this._configurationRoot.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

                Debug.WriteLine(connectionString);

            }

            var routeValues = string.Join(",", context.RouteData.Values);

            var message = String.Format("{0} Values={1} ", this._name, routeValues);

            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(message);

        }

    }

}

5、CategoryPageRouteHandler.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

using System;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WebApplication1.Route

{

    public class CategoryPageRouteHandler : IRouter

    {

        private string _name = null;

        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;

        public CategoryPageRouteHandler(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot, string name)

        {

            this._configurationRoot = configurationRoot;

            this._name = name;

        }

        public VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(VirtualPathContext context)

        {

            throw new NotImplementedException();

        }

        public async Task RouteAsync(RouteContext context)

        {

            if (this._configurationRoot != null)

            {

                string connectionString = this._configurationRoot.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

                Debug.WriteLine(connectionString);

            }

            var routeValues = string.Join("", context.RouteData.Values);

            var message = String.Format("{0} Values={1} ", this._name, routeValues);

            await context.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync(message);

        }

    }

}

6、F5启动调试，

浏览器输入网址：http://localhost:16924/

浏览器输入网址：http://localhost:16924/en/fashion/wwww-1111/2

巴特西

ASP.NET Core 1：UrlRouting 设置(不包含MVC6的UrlRouting设置)

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