Spring4 MVC Hibernate4集成

一、本文所用环境

Spring4.0.3.RELEASE

Hibernate4.3.5.Final

Mysql

二、工程目录

三、 Maven添加依赖

用Maven创建项目，pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lei.demo</groupId>

  <artifactId>spring3-mvc-hibernate</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>spring3-mvc-hibernate Maven Webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>3.8.1</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

        <version>2.5</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>

        <version>1.7.4</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

        <version>1.7.4</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Mysql -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>mysql</groupId>

        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

        <version>5.1.29</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- Hibernate4 -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 以下可选 -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-infinispan</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>

        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>

        <version>4.0.4.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>

        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>

        <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>

        <version>1.1.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- 为了让Hibernate使用代理模式，需要javassist -->

    <dependency>

       <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>

       <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>

       <version>3.18.1-GA</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>

        <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>

        <version>3.1.3.GA</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>

        <artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>

        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>antlr</groupId>

        <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>

        <version>2.7.7</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>

        <version>1.6.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>

        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>

        <version>3.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

        <version>1.4</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>

        <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>

        <version>1.4</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>

        <artifactId>jta</artifactId>

        <version>1.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

        <version>1.6.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>

        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>

        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- tomcat7.0.35 数据库连接池 -->

    <dependency>

        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>

        <artifactId>tomcat-dbcp</artifactId>

        <version>7.0.35</version>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>spring3-mvc-hibernate</finalName>

  </build>

</project>

四、新建数据库表

数据库采用Mysql，新建users表，我们演示操作此表

CREATE TABLE `users` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

  `nice_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,

  `user_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建Entity类Users.java见下

package com.lei.demo.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity(name="users")

public class Users {

    public Users(){

        super();

    }

    @Id

    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

    @Column(name="id")

    private Integer id;

    @Column(name="user_name",length=32)

    private String user_name;

    @Column(name="age")

    private Integer age;

    @Column(name="nice_name",length=32)

    private String nice_name;

    public Integer getId() {

        return id;

    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public String getUser_name() {

        return user_name;

    }

    public void setUser_name(String user_name) {

        this.user_name = user_name;

    }

    public Integer getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

    public String getNice_name() {

        return nice_name;

    }

    public void setNice_name(String nice_name) {

        this.nice_name = nice_name;

    }

}

五、配置文件

1. 首先看一下Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

        id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath:/spring-*.xml</param-value>

  </context-param>

  <listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

  <!-- 定义DispatcherServlet -->

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>lei-dispatcher</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <init-param>

      <!-- 默认/WEB-INF/[servlet名字]-servlet.xml加载上下文，

          如果配置了contextConfigLocation参数，

          将使用classpath:/lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml加载上下文

      -->

      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

      <param-value>classpath:/lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>

    </init-param>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <!-- 拦截匹配的请求，这里所有请求采用名字为lei-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet处理 -->

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>lei-dispatcher</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2. lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

        ">

    <!-- 启动自动扫描该包下所有的Bean(例如@Controller) -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lei.demo" />

    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <property name="prefix">

            <value>/WEB-INF/user/</value>

        </property>

        <property name="suffix">

            <value>.jsp</value>

        </property>

    </bean>

</beans>

3. Spring-hibernate的整合

spring-hibernate.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

        ">

    <!-- Hibernate4 -->

    <!-- 加载资源文件  其中包含变量信息，必须在Spring配置文件的最前面加载，即第一个加载-->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:persistence-mysql.properties" />

    <bean id="sessionFactory"

        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <property name="packagesToScan">

            <list>

                <!-- 可以加多个包 -->

                <value>com.lei.demo.entity</value>

            </list>

        </property>

        <property name="hibernateProperties">

            <props>

                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>

                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>

                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>

                <!--  <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->

            </props>

        </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 数据库映射 -->

    <!--  class="org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource" -->

    <!--  class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" -->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

      <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

      <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

      <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />

      <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pass}" />

   </bean>

    <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->

    <bean id="transactionManager"

        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">

      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

   </bean>

   <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->

   <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"

       class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

   <!--  声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

        <tx:attributes>

            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config expose-proxy="true">

        <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->

        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.lei.demo.service..*.*(..))" />

        <!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->

        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>

    </aop:config>

</beans>

事务采用tx:advice和aop:config的xml配置方式实现。事务的其他实现方式见《Spring MVC事务配置》

资源文件persistence-mysql.properties如下：

# jdbc.X

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://yourServerIP:3306/yourDatabase?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

jdbc.user=user

jdbc.pass=password

# hibernate.X

hibernate.connection.driverClass=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver

hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:mysql:// yourServerIP:3306/yourDatabase

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

hibernate.connection.username=user

hibernate.connection.password=password

hibernate.show_sql=true

hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop

六、 DAO、Service

UsersDAO.java如下：

package com.lei.demo.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.lei.demo.entity.Users;

public class UsersDAO {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {

        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;

    }

    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {

        return sessionFactory;

    }

    public List<Users> getAllUser(){

        String hsql="from users";

        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

        Query query = session.createQuery(hsql);

        return query.list();

    }

}

UserService.java如下：

package com.lei.demo.service;

import com.lei.demo.dao.*;

public class UserService {

    private UsersDAO userDao;

    public int userCount(){

        return userDao.getAllUser().size();

    }

    public UsersDAO getUserDao() {

        return userDao;

    }

    public void setUserDao(UsersDAO userDao) {

        this.userDao = userDao;

    }

}

七、加载Bean配置文件

这里主要是加载上边的dao、service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <bean id="usersDAO" class="com.lei.demo.dao.UsersDAO">

          <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="userService" class="com.lei.demo.service.UserService">

        <property name="userDao" ref="usersDAO"></property>

    </bean>

</beans>

当然你也可以不采用xml配置bean，采用注释加载bean，见《Spring3系列7- 自动扫描组件或Bean》、《Spring 开启Annotation <context:annotation-config> 和 <context:component-scan>诠释及区别》

八、 JSP页面和Controller

WEB-INF/user/users.jsp如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Message : ${message}</h1>

</body>

</html>

写Controller访问上边的jsp

package com.lei.demo.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import com.lei.demo.service.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

    @Resource(name="userService")

    private UserService service;

    @RequestMapping(value="/manager",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView hello2(){

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("message", "HelloMVC");

        mv.setViewName("users");

        return mv;

    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/count",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView count(){

        int c = service.userCount();

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("message", c);

        mv.setViewName("users");

        return mv;

    }

}

上边的controller定义了两个路径

http://localhost:8080/spring4-mvc-hibernate4/user/manager

http://localhost:8080/spring4-mvc-hibernate4/user/count

以上两个路径都调用WEB-INF/user/users.jsp

参考资料《Spring3系列13-Controller和@RequestMapping》

九、运行结果

源代码下载：

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_1764868_35775

巴特西

Spring4 MVC Hibernate4集成

Spring4 MVC Hibernate4集成

一、本文所用环境

二、工程目录

三、 Maven添加依赖

四、新建数据库表

五、配置文件

1. 首先看一下Web.xml

2. lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml

3. Spring-hibernate的整合

六、 DAO、Service

七、加载Bean配置文件

八、 JSP页面和Controller

九、运行结果

友情赞助

如果您喜欢此文，感觉对您工作有帮助，预期领导会给您涨工资，不妨小额赞助一下，让我有动力继续努力。

赞助方式1：打开支付宝App，使用“扫一扫”付款，付款码见下图，别忘了付款留言哦！

赞助方式2：支付宝扫一下，领取我的的大红包，并花掉，双方受益

赞助方式3：如果您有微信钱包，请打开微信，使用“扫一扫”付款，付款码见下图

转载请注明出处！

最新文章

热门文章

巴特西

Spring4 MVC Hibernate4集成

Spring4 MVC Hibernate4集成

一、 本文所用环境

二、 工程目录

三、 Maven添加依赖

四、 新建数据库表

五、 配置文件

1. 首先看一下Web.xml

2. lei-dispatcher-servlet.xml

3. Spring-hibernate的整合

六、 DAO、Service

七、 加载Bean配置文件

八、 JSP页面和Controller

九、 运行结果

友情赞助

如果您喜欢此文，感觉对您工作有帮助，预期领导会给您涨工资，不妨小额赞助一下，让我有动力继续努力。

赞助方式1：打开支付宝App，使用“扫一扫”付款，付款码见下图，别忘了付款留言哦！

赞助方式2：支付宝扫一下，领取我的的大红包，并花掉，双方受益

赞助方式3： 如果您有微信钱包，请打开微信，使用“扫一扫”付款，付款码见下图

转载请注明出处！

最新文章

热门文章

一、本文所用环境

二、工程目录

四、新建数据库表

五、配置文件

七、加载Bean配置文件

九、运行结果

赞助方式3：如果您有微信钱包，请打开微信，使用“扫一扫”付款，付款码见下图